With the release on March 24 of Pink Floyd The Early Years, 1965 โ€“ 1972: The Individual Volumes and the opening of the The Pink Floyd Exhibition: Their Mortal Remains exhibition at the V&A on May 13, we dig deep into the groupโ€™s archives, as band members, collaborators and associates lead us from Spaldingโ€™s Tulip Bulb Auction Hall to the sound stages of American TV shows. Along the way, Tom Pinnock explores the mercurial brilliance of Syd Barrett and the bandโ€™s fitful attempts to take their experimental creative impulses into the mainstream. โ€œWe didnโ€™t recognise what was going on,โ€ says Nick Mason. โ€œWe were all so focused on wanting the band to be a success.โ€ Originally published in Uncutโ€™s December 2016 issue (Take 235). Words: Tom Pinnock

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โ€œIt makes me shudder,โ€ says Nick Mason, remembering Pink Floydโ€™s first American tour, in November 1967. โ€œBecause Syd was by then a loose cannon.โ€ The drummer is recalling the tinpot chat shows that Pink Floyd appeared on at the end of that year, from Pat Boone In Hollywood to American Bandstand, presented by Dick Clark. โ€œNo-one knew what Syd was gonna say, or whether he was going to freak out and try and throttle the host. It was so uncomfortable. Probably the only person who didnโ€™t notice was Dick.โ€

On November 8, the day after American Bandstand, the group headed to the Hollywood studio of KHJโ€™s Boss City, where a clearly fed-up Syd Barrett walked out. โ€œIt came time for the take and Syd had disappeared,โ€ says Andrew King, Floydโ€™s co-manager until Barrettโ€™s departure. โ€œSo I went up to the director, who was classic Hollywood, and said, โ€˜Our lead singer isnโ€™t here.โ€™ And he said, โ€˜OK. Heโ€™ll be back in a few minutes, will he?โ€™ It was so beyond this guyโ€™s comprehension that something like this could happen that he practically passed out in shock. You donโ€™t walk out of prime-time TV shows. Itโ€™s unheard of. But Syd did. I just think he thought it was boring and he couldnโ€™t be bothered.โ€

The American tour was the end of a difficult six months for the Floyd, a period that had seen the group rise from the underground and then begin to fracture in the spotlight. Some stories from these latter days of the Barrett-era Floyd have been told many times: Syd onstage, lost in his own mind, detuning his guitars until the strings fell off, with Roger Waters, Rick Wright and Mason terrified about what he might do next; the singer appearing to melt under the hot stage lights as a whole tub of Brylcreem cascaded down his face.

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Almost 50 years after these events, however, Pink Floydโ€™s long-awaited boxset, The Early Years 1965-1972, finally sheds new light on the bandโ€™s first year in the spotlight and the sublime talent and disturbing decline of Syd Barrett. Full footage of the bandโ€™s American Bandstand performance of โ€œApples And Orangesโ€, and their subsequent awkward interview with Clark, is just one restored jewel contained in The Early Years, alongside perhaps the three greatest lost Floyd songs, โ€œVegetable Manโ€, โ€œScream Thy Last Screamโ€ and โ€œIn The Beechwoodsโ€, never officially released before, or heard in this crystal-clear quality.

โ€œThis boxset is a complete sea change, really,โ€ Nick Mason says, recalling the years heโ€™s spent assembling the 27-disc collection, โ€œfrom the days when we were very careful about what we would release โ€“ weโ€™d only put out the very final version of everything โ€“ to actually digging about to find old things.โ€

Although Barrettโ€™s time with the band only takes up two and a half discs, these are the jewels in the crown of this set, peeling back the liquid layers of this most mythical and mysterious period of the Floydโ€™s history; a crucial time when the group, teetering on the edge of creative and financial ruin, were split between high art and low commerce, between Londonโ€™s UFO club and Spaldingโ€™s Tulip Bulb Auction Hall, between ambition and exploration, and between Top Of The Pops and spifritual enlightenment. Hits were searched for, and minds were damaged, though the truth about why is more complex than it has previously appeared.

โ€œIโ€™m absolutely happy with people who say, โ€˜For me, Pink Floyd was really Syd Barrett. After that, it went downhill,โ€™โ€ says Nick Mason, pinpointing โ€œVegetable Manโ€ and โ€œScream Thy Last Screamโ€ as his favourite bits of the boxset. โ€œI get it. Thatโ€™s not what I feel, but I donโ€™t take umbrage with it. No-one else has written a song quite like โ€˜Chapter 24โ€™, or โ€˜Bikeโ€™, or โ€˜Jugband Bluesโ€™.โ€

โ€œSyd was a very sensitive soul, and a very dedicated artist in his own way,โ€ says Aubrey Powell, friend of the group and Hipgnosis co-founder. โ€œHe was a monumental talent, but far more sensitive than people took him for. The toughness that is required to survive in that world of rockโ€™nโ€™roll, his sensitivity just couldnโ€™t cope with it. It pushed him into a corner, mentally, that he couldnโ€™t get out of.โ€