Songs Of Leonard Cohen โ€“ 4*

Songs From A Room โ€“ 3*

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Songs Of Love And Hate โ€“ 4*

A sparsely furnished garret, the Bohemian Quarter, nightfall. Shadows conjoin and separate in the flickering light provided by a candle in a Dubonnet bottle, as the arguments of whores and sailors drift upwards from the street below. Monique, naked save for a Gauloise, looks up from her translation of โ€œLes Chemins de la Libertรฉโ€ to address the frowning poet hunched over his typewriter. โ€œIโ€™m bored with Sartre,โ€ she pouts at him. โ€œMake love to me, and then Iโ€™ll betray you.โ€ Tiny briquettes of ash tumble from his cigarette as he mutters: โ€œIโ€™m writing another song about you. Whatโ€™s your name again?โ€

Released between December 1967 and March 1971, the first three Leonard Cohen albums conjure up such vivid scenarios of complicated love, and pose such colossal questions (why must we live? whom should we worship? are the riddles of Man and Womankind irresolvable, or perversely blissful?) that itโ€™s hardly surprising theyโ€™re considered Serious Works by those who appreciate the major singer-songwriters of the โ€™60s and โ€™70s. Others โ€“ let us call them heathens โ€“ accuse the Works of being (itals)too(itals) Serious: of being wrist-slittingly depressing, in fact.

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Cohenโ€™s wry compromise to the public, from a British perspective anyway, was to polarise opinion while becoming an enormous success. โ€œSongs Of Love And Hateโ€ was a UK Number 4 smash in 1971 (rubbing shoulders with โ€œSticky Fingersโ€ and โ€œMotown Chartbusters Vol. 5โ€, while โ€œSongs From A Roomโ€ (1969) climbed as high as 2 behind The Moody Blues.

A poet and novelist with a fanbase in his native Canada, Cohen was already into his thirties when he recorded his first album for Columbia/CBS.

โ€œSongs Of Leonard Cohenโ€ was, and remains, a significant debut โ€“ a haunting, sophisticated songbook full of absinthe-potent images. โ€œSo Long, Marianneโ€ mentions a crucifix, a razor-blade, a โ€œgreen lilac parkโ€ and, in a verse that alludes to a weirdly exquisite suicide, โ€œyour fine spider-webโ€ฆ fastening my ankle to a stoneโ€. As well as a pair of exotic/erotic piรจces de rรฉsistance, โ€œSuzanneโ€ and โ€œSisters Of Mercyโ€, the album also has the remarkable โ€œMaster Songโ€, where Cohen hints darkly at mind-control and sado-masochism in a series of hypnotically sinister couplets: โ€œYou met him at some temple where they take your clothes at the door/He was just a numberless man in a chair whoโ€™d just come back from the warโ€.

Cohen knew what he wanted, and won his argument with producer John Simon that the album should not feature drums or prominent keyboards. Cohenโ€™s own acoustic guitar gently undulates and gallops through the stark arrangements; other than his poker-faced vocal, thereโ€™s little else going on. Here, briefly, is a flugelhorn. Over there is an instrument that sounds half-zither, half-sitar, but then itโ€™s gone. Free of clatter, the plaintive folk melodies suggest European traditions โ€“ more Tuscany or Catalonia, perhaps, than Greenwich Village and Laurel Canyon. We can now hear, on two previously unreleased outtakes included on this remastered CD, what Cohen was so desperate to avoid: good as they are, both songs (โ€œStore Roomโ€ and โ€œBlessed Is The Memoryโ€) are blatantly enamoured of Dylanโ€™s โ€œBlonde On Blondeโ€.

Cohenโ€™s second album, โ€œSongs From A Roomโ€ (issued here featuring a couple of unremarkable alternate takes), is less impressive than the debut. Fans of his most renowned tune, โ€œBird On A Wireโ€, will have to forgive this reviewer for finding it mawkish and dull, and it gets the album off to a plodding start. Other songs suffer from chronic โ€œyoo-hoo syndromeโ€ (โ€œYou who build the altars nowโ€ฆโ€, โ€œYou who are broken by powerโ€ฆโ€), as Cohen oversteps the line between punctilious syntax and self-parody. However, thereโ€™s terrific writing in โ€œLady Midnightโ€ and โ€œStory Of Isaacโ€, and also in โ€œSeems So Long Ago, Nancyโ€, which recounts the fate of a girl who โ€œwore green stockings andโ€ฆ slept with everyoneโ€. Oddly, several songs are accompanied by Jewโ€™s harp, making a twangy-chirpy sound, as though some crickets have tunnelled into the studio while Cohen sings his elegies for the slaughtered and heartbroken.

โ€œSongs Of Love And Hateโ€, his third album, has no crickets. It has ominous swoops of cello, some singing children, and almost no hope or comfort. Itโ€™s a brilliant album, but if you get my meaning here, itโ€™s not to be listened to at 4am with a bottle of whisky. โ€œAvalancheโ€ (later recorded by Nick Cave) catapults the listener in at the deep end, with a tale of Quasimodo-esque self-loathing that has a horribly grisly finale: โ€œIt is your turn, beloved, it is your flesh that I wear.โ€ Then comes โ€œLast Yearโ€™s Manโ€, in which Cohen appears paralysed by depression and writerโ€™s block. In the third song, โ€œDress Rehearsal Ragโ€ (also appearing here in an alternate version, with an electric backing group), he heaps scorn on his work, and disgustedly sets himself the most dire challenge of all: โ€œNow if you can manage to get your trembling fingers to behave/Why donโ€™t you try unwrapping a stainless steel razor-blade?/Thatโ€™s right, itโ€™s come to this/Itโ€™s come to this.โ€ Fortunately it didnโ€™t quite.

Although a new generation of musicians would discover Cohenโ€™s work and pay homage (REM, the Pixies and James were among those recording his songs for the 1991 tribute album โ€œIโ€™m Your Fanโ€, Cohen himself worked slowly after โ€œSongs Of Love And Hateโ€, making only six albums between 1972 and 1988. (The second batch of remastered CDs is due for release in September.)

In 1994 he vanished into a Zen Buddhist retreat in California, emerging five years later as a formally ordained monk. Now 72, heโ€™s recently told interviewers that his famous depression, thanks to โ€œthe neurological processes of agingโ€, has finally lifted.

DAVID CAVANAGH

Pic credit: Redferns