The Italian film director, best known for his portrait of Swinging London in Blowup, has died โ€“ on the same day (July 30) as another giant of world cinema, Ingmar Bergman.

Antonioni was born in 1912, in Ferrara, near Bologna. Along with Luchino Visconti and Roberto Rossellini, Antonioniโ€™s early work โ€“ particularly his short films โ€“ was pivotal in the development of the post-war neo-realism movement, dedicated exclusively to portraying the working classes. But Antonioni became increasingly interested in documenting the lives of middle-class Italians.

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Ironically, perhaps, his best-known films are arguably the three English-language movies he made with producer Carlo Ponti. 1966โ€™s Blowup, set in London and starring David Hemmings as a photographer investigating a possible murder, famously featured the Yardbirds playing in a club scene. His next film 1970โ€™s Zabriskie Point, was a box office failure, but gained cult status for its soundtrack, which featured new music from Pink Floyd.

In 1975, he directed The Passenger, starring Jack Nicholson as a television journalist who assumes the identity of a dead man. The Passenger was re-released in 2005, with full support from Nicholson, who provided a commentary for the DVD release.

Antonioni suffered a stroke in 1985, which left him part paralysed and unable to speak. In 1996, he received a Lifetime Achievement Oscar, presented to him by Nicholson.