One! Two! Three! Four! Bono began Boy, 24 years ago now, counting in the opening bars of โ€œI Will Followโ€ just so. They sounded drilled and disciplined from the start, marshalling the righteous ire of The Clash with the rigour of Joy Division, like Godโ€™s own post-punk marching bandโ€ฆ

UNOS! DOS! TRES! CATORCE! So when โ€œVertigoโ€ wails into life with mangled Spanish, it feels like a timely nod to their garage-band hinterland. โ€œCatorceโ€ rather than the expected โ€œcuatroโ€ because this is, after all, U2โ€™s 14th album (including Wide Awake In America and Passengers). It had, by all accounts, a difficult gestation: a yearโ€™s work with Chris Thomas, including sessions with a 50-piece orchestra, was shelved. There are actually seven people, including Eno, Flood and Nellee Hooper, credited with โ€œadditional productionโ€. Having spent a decade reinventing themselves as stadium ironists, the supreme irony may be that sincerity is the trickiest pose of all to maintain. If All That You Canโ€™t Leave Behind saw them reapplying for the job of Greatest Rock โ€˜nโ€™ Roll Band In The World, four years on, they might still be on probation.

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In which case recalling Steve Lillywhite, the producer of their debut trilogy of albums, to work with them seems like a back-to-basics statement of intent. But no one steps into the same garage twice. While the songs on HTDAAB revisit the wide-eyed, clanging vistas of October or War, some of that marching certainty has been lost, the compasses are reeling and all the clocks seem awry. Really, the cover of this record could have been an experienced update on the blankly innocent portrait of Boy. The title might simply have been Man.

In retrospect, the key line on ATYCLB was from that affectionate quarrel with the ghost of Michael Hutchence, โ€œStuck In A Momentโ€: โ€œIโ€™m not afraid of anything in this worldโ€. It may have been a record riddled with mortality, but it sounded oddly energised by the encounter. By contrast, HTDAAB most definitely has The Fear. Bono has said that he thinks of himself as the atomic bomb of that unwieldy title, that his fatherโ€™s death lit a self-destructive spark that took two years to defuse. And โ€œVertigoโ€ may be the sound of that immediate tailspin of grief, the brutal disorientation of โ€œeverything I wish I didnโ€™t knowโ€.

Before his death, Bonoโ€™s father apparently struggled with and finally lost his faith. If HTDAAB feels much more intimately urgent than any U2 record of the past decade, it may be that, with their belief so jeopardised, their hopes so thoroughly jangled, thereโ€™s so much more at stake. While in the past they may have hung with Johnny Cash, and even named a record after the experience of Hiroshima, HTDAAB feels like the first U2 record fully acquainted with Doom, touched by what the American novelist Steve Erickson once called โ€œthe nuclear imaginationโ€.

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The strongest songs on the record wrestle explicitly with these disconsolate intimations of mortality. โ€œSometimes You Canโ€™t Make It On Your Ownโ€ begins quietly with tough-guy bravado, the circling, half-articulated disputes and debts between father and son, and builds gradually to a keening, chiming, classical U2 crescendo that, crucially, feels dramatically earned. If the grief is operatic, well, as Bono acknowledges finally to the father who conducted along to the radio with knitting needles, โ€œyouโ€™re the reason why the operaโ€™s in meโ€.

โ€œOne Step Closerโ€, meanwhile, is the centrepiece of the record. Inspired by a comment from, of all people, Noel Gallagher, itโ€™s the hushed aftermath to โ€œSometimesโ€ฆโ€. Half-sighed in elaborate reluctance, accompanied by a shining mist of guitar, it offers no consolation in the face of death other than the bruised knowledge that โ€œa heart that hurts is a heart that beatsโ€. But, in its stark, awestruck honesty, it may be the bravest, most affecting song theyโ€™ve ever recorded.

This may all make HTDAAB sound like an entirely morbid, maudlin affairโ€”in fact, itโ€™s their most unabashedly strident record since The Unforgettable Fire. At times you suspect that they took the much-trumpeted post-9/11 Death of Irony as a personal relief. On the rampant, rumbustious โ€œAll Because Of Youโ€ and โ€œCity Of Blinding Lightsโ€ you get the sense of a band flexing muscles they havenโ€™t used in years. And though he sings, โ€œI like the sound of my own voice/I didnโ€™t give anyone else a choiceโ€, the stadium rock statesman is most assuredly back. โ€œCrumbs From Your Tableโ€ and โ€œMiracle Drugโ€, along with the lavish 50-page CD booklet, grow out of Bonoโ€™s campaigning for Third World debt relief, fair trade and AIDS research, declaring baldly, โ€œWhere you live should not decide/Whether you live or whether you dieโ€. The stomping Jericho blues of โ€œLove And Peaceโ€ฆOr Elseโ€, meanwhile, is U2โ€™s own tactful intervention in the Middle East crisis.

But even at their most glibly bombastic, thereโ€™s a melancholy undertow that they canโ€™t shake. Though the band rattle and strum with their old โ€™80s vigour, the lines that stay with you speak of a creeping malaise: โ€œIโ€™m at the place I started out from and I want back insideโ€โ€ฆ โ€œThe more you see the less you knowโ€โ€ฆโ€What happened to the beauty I had inside of me?โ€

So it feels like an overcompensation when the record builds to the inevitable, unequivocal prayer of โ€œYahwehโ€โ€”the glinting skyscraping guitars of โ€œPrideโ€ or โ€œWhere The Streets Have No Nameโ€ reactivated and ringing as Bono pleads, โ€œTake this heartโ€ฆ and make it braveโ€. Itโ€™s yearning, rousing and, frankly, itโ€™s U2 on autopilot. It feels like a rather pat conclusion to such a troubled record, a piece of deus ex machina uplift tacked on to a film noir by a studio determined not to send the audience out on a downer.

And you suspect that someone in the band might feel this way, too. Because, for the UK release alone, the record actually concludes with โ€œFast Carsโ€, an eerie, Arabic-flavoured sketch of a song recorded on their last day in the studio. Overloaded with โ€œCCTV, pornography, CNBCโ€, it feels like the dazed and hungover sequel to the reeling โ€œVertigoโ€. The singerโ€™s โ€œin detox and checking stocksโ€ while โ€œout in the desert theyโ€™re dismantling an atomic bombโ€. But the song seems rueful about its rehab: โ€œDonโ€™t you worry about your mindโ€, sings Bono in a fade clouded in muezzin wails, โ€œyou should worry about your pain/and the day it goes awayโ€ฆโ€. Itโ€™s an appropriately unsettling ending to a record that, at its best, is honest in its doubts.